Do you like caesar salad? I do.ceasarsalad4.jpg

Do you know the origin of the salad?

Caesar salad and Julius Caesar 는 관계가 있을까? 영어로 하면?

1. Is there any relation between caesar salad and Julius Caesar? (relation 대신(instead) link or connection 을 써도 되죠.)

2. Does caesar salad have anything to do with Julius Caesar?

The answer is NO!

The caesar salad was originally made by an Italian chef named Caesar Cardini. He ran a small hotel in Mexico. On July 4, 1924, he ran out of supplies and had to whip up a meal for a group of Hollywood stars with leftover ingredients. That’s how he invented caesar salad. This is the most common story of its origin anyway.

whip up 급하게 먹을 것을 만들어 내다

run out of ~이 떨어지다 ex) We are running out of milk. I ran out of money.

leftover 남은 음식 ex) There is some leftover pizza from last night. / I’ve got some pizza left over from last night. (동사로 쓰인 경우)

The secret of caesar salad dressing: garlic, egg, Parmesan cheese(파머잔 or 파미잰),lea__perrins_worcestershire_sauce.jpg
Worcestershire sauce(오른쪽 사진)

—>anchovy(멸치),vinegar(식초),sugar 등등으로 만든 소스로 BBQ음식 맛(flavour)을 돋구아주죠(bring up).

What I was trying to tell you was not about Caesar Salad. It’s that I have been watching a TV series called ‘Rome’ on DVD. It’s about Julius Caesar. I’m on the third disc out of six at the moment. World history was my favourite subject at school.

roman-empire.jpg

그렇게 열심히 외웠던 내용들이 점점 기억에서 가물가물해지는게 너무 안타까와서, 티비나 영화에서 역사적인 내용이 나오면 인터넷에서 자료를 찾아 기억을 되살리려고 노력해요.

English pronunciation is different from Latin, and we follow Latin original pronunciation in Korea. So I get confused when I hear the name of places and kings & queens in English. Gaius Julius Caesar(가이어스 줄리어스 시저), for instance, is known as 가이우스 율리우스 카이사르. (102BC~44BC)

  • Caesar and caesarean(cesarian) section? 시저와 제왕절개? — 시저 was born by caesarean section.
  • Caesar and solar calendar? 시저와 양력 달력? — 시저 전까지 음력(lunar) 달력을 사용했는데, 시저 시대때 처음으로 Julian calendar 라고 불리는 양력 달력을 만듬.
  • Caesar and Pompey? 시저와 팜페이(팜페이우스)? —시저, 팜페이 and Crassus(크래서스/크라수스) 이 셋이 로마 공화정 말기(late stage of Roman Republic) 에 삼두정치로 로마의 권력을 장악하였죠. After conquering Gaul (English‘골’ Latin ‘Gallia 갈리아’-now central Europe), Pompey와 사이가 악화되고 Egypt로 도망간 팜페이를 잡으로 갔다가 그를 죽인 로마장군을 처형하죠.
  • Caesar and Cleopatra? 시저와 클레오파트라? —Whiling staying in Egypt, 도망가 있던 클레오파트라를 지도자 자리에 다시 앉히죠, 로마의 꼭두각시 역할을 하게하려고(to make her a puppet for Rome) and she gave birth to a son, Caesarion, 시저의 아들.
  • “veni, vidi, vici “(I came, I saw, I conquered)—시저의 명대사 기억하죠? 소아시아(Asia Minor-now Turkey)를 정복하고 나서 message of victory 로 남긴말이죠.
  • Caesar and murder? 시저와 암살? — He returned to Rome and became dictator(독재자). 독재정권 하에서 enemy(적)이 너무 많이 생겨나고, When Cleopatra came to Rome with her son, they were afraid that Caesar might be trying to become Emperor(황제). After all, Caesar was *stabbed to death by conspirators(황제정권에 반대던 로마 세력). *찔려죽다
  • Caesar and Octavian? (악태이비언/옥타비아누스)— Octavian became the first Rome Emperor known as Augustus(오거스터스/아우구수투스). He was a great emperor who ended civil wars and gave Rome peace and *prosperity that lasted for 200 years. * 번영,번성
  • Caesar and Epilepsy? (시저와 간질병) — Even though it is still a controversy, many historical documents suggest that he suffered from epilepsy. Famous Greek philosophers such as Socrates(소크라티스),Plato and other religious figures have been suspected of having epilepsy. 천재(genius)들은 생각이 많아서 우울증(depression)이나 personality change(순간적인 성격변화) 등의 증상이 있었을 거라 상상은 가죠. 그래서 모두 간질병을 앓았다고(suffer) 하기엔 지나친 일반화(generalisation)일수도 있죠. 근데 Caesar 증상(symptom)은 거의 사실이라고 인정한답니다(admit).